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Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling is also described as a “deep cleaning.” It involves the removal of plaque not only from the crown, but also below the gumline. Planing is the cleaning of the root of the tooth, which is then smoothed to allow disease-free gum tissue to fully heal and to reattach itself to the tooth’s surface, both above and below the gumline. Ultrasonic and traditional hand instruments may both be used in the procedure. To insure patient comfort, local anesthetic is typically applied.
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Scaling and root planing are a common way to eliminate dental plaque and its related periodontal disease. Plaque –comprised of minerals and bacteria – eventually hardens to become tartar, otherwise known as calculus, on the teeth. Tartar can irritate the gumline, causing the ongoing state of inflammation called gingivitis. Gingivitis can trigger bone loss, which can lead to severe periodontal disease, including receding gums.  |
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